Category Archives: Features

India's stimulus package

Geeta Padmanabhan

indian-electionsPeople in the know – CEOs and HR consultants – have told me that the impact of global economic meltdown will be relatively less in India. Among the many reasons they proffer are
-financial conservatism

-smaller % of exports

-large local markets

-strong banking regulations.

Yesterday an activist added two:

-a lot of our money is safely stored in Swiss banks

-we can’t get poorer than this.

Of course, the IT industry has had to make “corrections”. No one talks about increments and salaries that have been pruned to jaw-closing levels. Appointment orders for fresh graduates have been put on hold. Workers have been retrenched in export oriented industries (Tirupur, Surat).

In this election year, the government and the political parties aren’t taking chances. Unlike in the US where every dollar spent comes under an electron microscope( editor’s note – we wish!), the parties here have come to a tacit understanding. We need economic stimulus. We can’t allow the country to slide into massive unemployment . We need to pump money into the markets, purchasing power into people’s hands. So we will make the general elections a grand one. We can’t let all the cash and kind to go into IPL players’ hands alone!

How does the election stimulus work?
Apart from placing full-page ads in newspapers and clippings/jingles on TV, Radio, Internet and Social networks, political parties are seeking professional help to campaign for the Lok Sabha elections.
The Congress Party has announced that it will be using the services of three advertising agencies. Rs. 150 crore has been allocated for this. If you think this is huge, well, the party doesn’t. Additional amounts will be distributed on public rallies, posters and handouts.
The party has bought the rights of Jai Ho for campaign use. (Amount paid not disclosed.)
I hear a lot of people who lost their jobs will make a killing in this election market. You get paid for joining the rallies – every party needs “crowds” to wave flags, to clap – hey, the TV cameras are rolling! In a previous election, Congress lackeys hired dancers known for their off-colour antics on stage to “attract” crowds.
Mayavathi of BSP has made huge elephant statues (1 crore each) to be placed in vantage points. I saw them. They are works of art. This is her election symbol.
It speaks to the level of maturity of the Indian electorate that they are completely bi-partisan.
The same guys will make posters for all parties (500?), do wall paintings, clean those up on election commission’s orders, and then write them again. You might even see the same crowds in all the meetings and rallies.
The same ad agencies will make posters, videos, newspaper page-outs. Ad agency Crayons has extended its services impartially to Congress, BJP, Samajwadi Party and Shiromani Akali Dal. It is not likely to go out of business ever. Ad budgets are likely to go up by 25-30% (Economic Times, Sep 23 2008) the Business Standard ran its story under the heading “Political Advertising comes of Age”. Ha!

All this is official. Unofficially, money is disbursed on the pretext of “It is our culture to give money when a kid is named.” “We always distribute cash during Holi!” All this has been caught on camera. One board in Thirumangalam whose townizens got instant fame for auctioning votes said: “Twelve votes here. Bids invited.”

Political watcher Vinod Anand writes in his report, “Unlike the US, there is no requirement for political parties in India to disclose their campaign expenditure. The media has speculated that all the political parties are expected to spend around 500 crore rupees on advertising and communication alone, which will be but a fraction of the total campaign cost.”
The report concludes, “What will be the total cost of campaigning for this Lok Sabha election? It might be enough to fund the free mid-day meal scheme in (all)our schools for the duration of this campaign. So next time you trash a publicity flier/brochure handed to you by your friendly neighbourhood politician, just consider that a kid in India went hungry to fund it.”

How much is the government spending for this great exercise in democracy?
Here is a sample: 20,140 litres of violet ink will be used in elections this year. This, when we have electronic voting machines that work.
Watch this space for more.

Picture by Bryce Edwards under Creative Commons License

Chennai-style Carnatic Kutcheri, Ma!

By Priya Das

Indian Festival of Music and Dance Brings Home A Carnatic Aradhnai To NRIs in San Diego.

indian-fine-artsEvery South Indian growing up in almost every major city between Delhi and Madras has some memory of the Thyagaraja Aradhanai: Melodious singing and rhythmic beats round the clock, the crinkle of rich kanjeevarams, the sharp commentaries by mamas, the reverence on the faces of the audience as maestros ascended the heights of achievement, the performing children looking quite grown up in their pattu pavadais and mundus; the aroma of vadais and kaapi, the ongoing musical discussion at home and en route.

In a bid to echo that time, and as an initiation ritual for the younger rasikas to broad-based Carnatic music; Indian Fine Arts Academy of San Diego celebrates ‘Indian Festival of Music and Dance’ this year, 3-5 April in San Diego. Following in the footsteps of the 30 year old Cleveland Aradhana, San Diego is going to resound with the performances of 19 artists from India and 9 from the US, complete with breakfast, lunch and dinner with a down-home flavor.

Over the weekend, attendees to the festival can look forward to, among others,  such vocal maha-rathis as Sudha Ragunathan, known for her “beautiful vocal tapestries, soaring solos, and unusual timbres”; and ‘Bala Ratna’ S. Soumya. Bharati and Vijayalakshmi, renowned Mohiniyattam performers, will enthrall those looking for visual excitement. Bharati Shivaji has performed all over the world including at the  International Edinburgh Festival , Bolshoi Theatre, Moscow, and the Conservatory Theatre at St.Petersburgh, Russia. A jugalbandi will crown the festival calendar: On Saturday, Ustad Irshad Khan and N. Ravikiran will have a musical face-off. Irshad Khan, is one of the world’s best sitar players and leading Surbahar (BassSitar) player, who’s performed in over 30 countries; and Ravikiran, is a child prodigy, who continues to scale excellence both as a vocalist and as an instrumentalist.

Lending their own rich tones to those from India will be local/ US artists such as Shoba Sharma, (Bharata Natyam), Revathi Subramanian, (Vocal), Nishant Chandran (Violin), R. Radhakrishnan (Flute), Balu, Cleveland, OH (Kanjira), Kalyan Vaidyanathan (Mridangam), Raamkumar Balamoorthi (Mridangam) and Vinod Seetharaman (Mridangam). We are in the West, so can fusion be forgotten? Southern Californian Prasant Radhakrishnan, a critically acclaimed saxophonist versatile in both the Carnatic and jazz disciplines will present the unique vocal texture of his sound, noted for its expressive complexity and rhythmic ingenuity.

The goal of the Indian Festival of Music and Dance is to recreate the atmosphere that prevails at well established music halls such as the Music Academy and Narada Gana Sabha at Chennai, India. The festival will go a long way in furthering the mission of the organizer, Indian Fine Arts Academy, which was established to create an environment of learning and appreciation of Indian classical music, dance, and arts; and foster Indian culture among the younger generation of Indian Americans. Since September 2007, the organization has held 22 public benefit concerts featuring renowned classical musicians. Over 6,000 people attended and benefited from these events.

For more information, please visit www.indianfinearts.org or contact Shekar Viswanathan – shekar.viswanathan@gmail.com or Divya Devaguptapu- divyabhinaya@yahoo.com

Doing a World of Good

south-africa

Handicrafts in Kenya

Walking down the aisles of a department store, we barely spare a thought to where the cheap goods flooding the shelves come from. The term “sweatshops” is vaguely familiar, yet we don’t directly associate it with the neon t-shirt with the rocking logo that catches the eye. Desensitized to the plight of workers in developing countries slaving under near unbearable conditions, we blithely take the profusion of low-priced products for granted.

World of Good is a small organization with a big mission – to create awareness and change our attitudes towards fellow human beings who are being exploited many miles away. It attempts to shake us out of our apathetic world view not by being preachy, but by providing high-quality products that are produced ethically and fairly, with the artisan getting just compensation for his or her efforts and being able to work in humane work environments.

WOG is the creation of Priya Haji, a social entrepreneur who started creating social enterprises while still in high school. I spoke to Jagadha Sivan, who is the Director for product Design and Sourcing. “The idea is to promote “fair trade” goods without sacrificing the business element,” says Jagadha.  WOG is therefore a hybrid organization with both a profit and non-profit angle to it.

Weaving in Guatemala

Weaving in Guatemala

The non-profit side WOG: Development Organization focuses on fair wages, assistance to the artisan community and grant giving. The mission is to improve economic and social conditions for millions of artisans and their families living on less than $4 per day.  Among the many initiatives of this non-profit arm is the development of transparent fair trade practices and promotion of the same by craft companies.

The for-profit arm, called World of Good Inc, has a wholesale outlet for artisans and craftsmen from around the world. The company supplies to stores like Whole Foods and Borders as well as independent natural food stores and book stores. A collaboration with Ebay offers an online destination for their products as well.

Jagadha with artisans

Jagadha with artisans

“Our aim is to become a marketing channel for artisans and find a market for their goods in the US,” adds Jagadha who joined WOG after a long stint in the tech sector. A serendipitous trip to a remote village in Rajasthan to help a friend studying the marketing of small scale crafts made her feel she was missing out on something in her cubicled life. When she found World of Good, it seemed to mesh perfectly with her dream to put her business skills to use for social empowerment.

“World of Good is run just like any other retail business,” says Jagadha. It has received investor funding and relies on successful marketing and distribution to keep it afloat. “The anti-mass production has been slowly growing,” she adds. In these economic times, finding customers to pay the 10-20% premium on women’s accessories is harder but Jagadha insists that the primary motivation of the company is to raise awareness. “We put a product out where the customer does not have to compromise on quality, aesthetics and trends. At the same time the purchase has a social good component to it.”

For now WOG focuses on women’s clothing and accessories like bags, jewelry and dresses.  The products are available in limited quantities and change frequently. The World of Good store on Ebay is a must see for customers keen on unique products that directly benefit the producers, often impoverished villagers in countries like India, Bangladesh and Peru.

Jagadha Sivan will feature in a panel discussion in Narika’s South Asian Women’s Conference Rejuvenate:Mind, Body, Spirit.

Cupcake Crazy!

By Piya Mitra

cupcake-bouquetWho doesn’t love cake? But most of us try to avoid it. All those calories! For those of us with a sweet tooth  having to refuse that slice of cake causes a lot of heartbreak and inner turmoil and the few times that we do give in (few!! who am I kidding ? I give in almost every time) we are full of guilt.

Cupcakes give you the joy of eating cake without the guilt and it is no wonder they have become so popular in the past few years. The craze started in New York and LA. There was even a “Sex in The City” episode which featured Magnolia Bakery with Carrie and Miranda devouring cupcakes. Then there is Sprinkles Cupcakes in LA a favorite of most Hollywood stars. They opened a store at the Stanford Mall…lucky us!

Baking cupcakes is such a easy and affordable option that once you get the hang of it you’ll probably never order a cake again.( see the end of the article for a sample recipe) The trick to wowing everyone with your cupcakes is decorating them and there are many books , websites and YouTube videos available for you to get ideas from.

obama-cupcakesOne of the easiest ways to decorate is with cupcake picks. You can pick up readymade picks from party stores or make them at home. Print two copies each of any design example tiaras or animals etc. Take a tooth pick and stick the printout on both sides of the tooth pick, ice your cupcake any color you like and stick in your picks. I recently made special Obama cupcakes for my daughter’s class on the Presidents inauguration day.
They were really easy to put together and the pride in my daughters eyes as she shared
them with her class was certainly worth the effort.

For birthday parties baking cupcakes are especially effective, most kids don’t eat much cake, but it is a essential part of the celebrations that can’t be done away with, so how about mini cupcakes? I use a mini muffin pan, they are just the right size and kids usually go for seconds. The trick to serving home made cupcakes is the presentation, choose a theme and research the decoration ideas. Last year my 8 yr old daughter had a High School Musical party and here is the cupcake tree I made for her.

Once you get the hang of baking cupcakes you can start having fun with them. For Valentines this year I made these really cute cupcake bouquets.

cupcakes-for-charityLast but certainly not the least I was able to use my hobby as a means to teach my children a lesson in charity. Last year my daughters sold cupcakes at the Induz  volunteer
picnic and donated $50 to the organization.

Simplicity is the beauty of a cupcake, bake once and soon you’ll be Cupcake Crazy too!!

More details on cupcakes and other entertaining ideas at my blog.

Some useful resources for Cupcake bakers.
http://www.wilton.com/cupcakes/
http://cupcakestakethecake.blogspot.com/
http://www.joyofbaking.com

Local Cupcake shops
http://www.sprinklescupcakes.com

Kara’s Cupcakes


http://www.loveatfirstbitebakery.com/

Cupcake recipe

Red Velvet Cupcakes with Cream Cheese Frosting Recipe
Ingredients

* 3 ? cups cake flour (not self-rising)
* ¾ cup (1 ½ sticks) unsalted butter, softened
* 2 ¼ cups sugar
* 3 large eggs, at room temperature
* 6 tablespoons red food coloring
* 3 tablespoons unsweetened cocoa
* 1 ½ teaspoons vanilla extract
* 1 ½ teaspoons salt
* 1 ½ cups buttermilk
* 1 ½ teaspoons cider vinegar
* 1 ½ teaspoons baking soda

Frosting ingredients

* Frosting: 1 pound (two 8-ounce packages) cream cheese, softened and cut into small pieces
* 6 tablespoons unsalted butter, softened and cut into small pieces
* 1 ½ teaspoons vanilla extract
* 5 cups sifted confectioners’ sugar

Directions

1. Preheat oven to 350 degrees.
2.  Place cupcake papers in the tins.
3.  In a small bowl, sift the cake flour and set aside. In a large bowl, on the medium speed of an electric mixer, cream the butter and sugar until very light and fluffy, about 5 minutes. Add the eggs, one at a time, beating well after each addition.
4. In a small bowl, whisk together the red food coloring, cocoa, and vanilla. Add to the batter and beat well.
5. In a measuring cup, stir the salt into the buttermilk. Add to the batter in three parts, alternating with the flour. With each addition, beat until the ingredients are incorporated, but do not overheat.
6. In a small bowl, stir together the cider vinegar and baking soda. Add to the batter and mix well, making sure the ingredients are well blended and the batter is smooth.
7.  Bake  for 20 minutes, or until a cake tester inserted in the center of the cake comes out clean.
8. CREAM CHEESE FROSTING
9. Frosting: In a large bowl, on the medium speed of an electric mixer, beat the cream cheese and butter until smooth, about 3 minutes.
10. Add the vanilla and beat well.
11. Gradually add the sugar, 1 cup at a time, beating continuously until smooth and creamy.
12. Cover and refrigerate icing for 2 to 3 hours, but no longer.
13. When the cupcakes have  cooled, spread the frosting liberally on the cupcakes.
14. Makes 36 cupcakes.


Rejuvenate – Mind, Body and Spirit

narika-conference-flyer Bay Area non-profit Narika has been active in supporting victims of domestic violence in the Bay Area for several years (see our previous coverage here). After a few years acting as advocates for battered women, the volunteers at Narika found that there was a need to help such victims develop life skills and resources that would enable them to achieve not just emotional but financial independence so they could embark on their future with some degree of self confidence  – and so the SEED program was born.

“The objective is to extend the Narika brand,” says Shama Pagarkar, a long time Narika volunteer. “Our outreach needs to go beyond advocacy issues towards educating women. Also, despite being based in the Bay Area and serving the needs of the entire population, we don’t have much of a presence in the South Bay.”

To address these objectives, Narika is putting together an intriguing conference called  Rejuvenate: Mind Body Spirit on March 21st at the India Community Center in Milpitas. A distinguished panel of presenters has been invited to speak on wide range of subjects that affect our everyday lives. Speakers will provide information, share their own experiences and answer questions from guests.

“Our target audience is educated women,” adds Shama, who is also the chair of the conference planning committee. “The idea is to create a holistic base for women’s issues.”

The conference is divided into three sections. The first, titled “Apna Sapna Money Money”, talks about various aspects of personal finance. “Even educated women are very intimidated by finance,” says Sutapa, a Narika advocate and program manager for the SEED program. “They may be making handsome salaries but they are likely to hand it over to their husbands to manage.” The panel discussion in this section will focus on the basic terminology of finance, the mental blocks when dealing with money and will feature financial planner Saadia Ahmed and Christine Parlour, an associate professor of finance at the Haas School of Business at UC Berkeley.

The second section, termed “Dil Chahta Hai” talks about the opportunities women have to follow their bliss and get engaged in activities outside the rat race. Artist Tanya Momi, Jagadha Sivan from the World of Good and yours truly make up this panel and we will talk about what it feels like to be out of the rat race and doing what we love.

The third workshop, called “Sundar Hoon Aisi Mein“, touches on a facet of life that women ignore or take for granted while they are busy looking after their families – their own emotional, physical and sexual needs. Fitness trainer Shobha Reddy will join counselor Naheed Shaikh and sex education expert Catherine Toyooka to talk about how and why women should feel comfortable with their bodies and treat themselves with respect.

The conference ends with a talk by Fremont Councilwoman Anu Natarajan on encouraging women to give back to their community – whether via community service, volunteerism or pursuing a career in public service. She will talk about how women can have an impact in the communities where they live.

Rejuvenate – Mind, Body and Spirit is Narika’s first annual conference of its kind. It fills a much-neglected need for women to reach out and support each others’ endeavors while daring to explore their own needs and life goals. Tickets for the event are $15 and include breakfast, lunch and childcare ( for children 2-12 yrs). Tickets are available at http://www.acteva.com/booking.cfm?bevaid=173462 or by calling Narika at 510 444 6068. Buy your tickets today.

Jeena Yahaan – Live here and now

jeena_play1About 1 in 8 kids in the US has special needs. Despite this alarmingly high number, parents of kids with special needs face incredible loneliness in their challenge to deal with their child’s disability.

Almost 9 years ago, a few Indian parents got together to form a playgroup to get their kids to socialize with others facing similar challenges, and also to form a support group for themselves. The group evolved into Jeena, a non-profit organization in the Bay Area dedicated to helping children with developmental disorders and their families.

Right from the start, one of Jeena’s missions has been to bring children with special needs out of their shell and help them socialize and show off their talents.  Jeena Yahaan( “Live here and now”), an annual show, has been the forum for this mission.

This year, the talented kids of Jeena are planning their annual show on May 3rd at the India Community Center. Bay Area’s premier dance company Naach is training the kids to dance to a medley of Bollywood songs. Another dance is being choreographed by the Indian Fusion Dance Company. The kids will also be singing a song taught by Pt. Habib Khan and putting on a play and talent show. Typically the evening will include a silent auction, dinner, and the evening ends with guests swinging to latest Bollywood melodies.

jeena_play2“Jeena Yahaan gives hope to parents. They meet other like minded parents, and form networks and are inspired to live life here and now. My son Neel, who is autistic, has benefited a tremendous amount from Jeena Yahaan,” says Sanjita Dhingra, a long time Jeena member who is putting together this year’s show. “Thanks to Jeena, he has got over his anxiety over performing in public.” 13 year-old Neel is now confident enough to participate in his school band with over a 100 other kids, a real challenge for an autistic child.

Kids with Cerebral Palsy and non-verbal kids also find a way to be a part of Jeena Yahaan as the show is tailored to each child’s special need. With a mix of typical and special needs children, it is an inclusive setting where everyone feels comfortable being themselves and doing their best.

ria_priya_jy_2008While your pocketbook may be thin because of the current economic environment, I urge you to help Jeena put together their annual show this year. It is an incredibly important event for the kids who look forward to it all year. I have attended previous shows and have been moved by the look of pride on both the children’s and the parents’ faces.

The easiest way to contribute is by using the donate button at the Jeena website if you wish to remain anonymous. But Jeena would like to acknowledge your contribution, so send a check with your name or the name of the person you wish to donate on behalf of to

Jeena
1510 Centre Pointe,
Milpitas, CA 95035
USA

You can also contact Sanjita at for more information at sanjita_1@att.net or 408 2031043. If you are a vendor or products or services applicable to families in the Bay Area, it is worth noting that the event attracts about 400 to 500 families, largely from the Indian American community. Jeena is open to banner displays and vendor tables for your company.

Jeena is doing tremendous work in the Bay Area and also in India where the organization trains professionals in the care of special needs children. Do find your way to helping them out.

The Teen Leadership Program at ICC

teens“I’m the president of a couple of clubs at my school,” says Arun Bajaj, “ and let me tell you, it is a lot easier managing a group of my peers than a group of 40 young kids!” 17 year-old Arun, a senior at Saratoga High School, volunteered at the India Community Center’s summer camp program last summer as a camp counselor. The program offers teens a chance to learn managerial and leadership skills while mentoring young kids and establishing a connection with Indian culture and their Indian roots.

Now the program has been expanded to include a weekly leadership program during the school year. Over 8 weekends, participants learn project planning, elements of entrepreneurship, public speaking and political advocacy. With distinguished members of the community invited for lectures, it is a tremendous opportunity for kids not only to learn the valuable skills they will need in their future careers, it is also an opportunity to network and establish connections with the movers and shakers of Silicon Valley.

karanKaran Suri agrees. “I think the once a week program is a great idea,” he says enthusiastically.”  Karan, a senior at Los Altos High, has been volunteering at the summer camp program since he was a freshman. “I brought my drum set and taught the kids the elements of drumming. Another counselor who was good at drawing helped the kids design their own comic books.” Thanks to his experience, Karan is eligible to be a camp director this year. In his senior position, he would plan schedules, hire instructors and develop the curriculum for some of the camps, an invaluable training in managerial responsibilities. “I am grateful for the opportunity to meet people in business and develop my leadership skills,” he says.

One interesting element of the new expanded program is the individual project, where participants would have to work with seniors to develop “oral histories”. It is a fascinating way for the kids to get in touch with their own roots and feel a part of the long historic Indian tradition.

The program, which starts on the 8th of March, culminates in June with 2 half-days training for the summer camp responsibilities. In addition, the teens have to commit to 2 weeks in the summer as camp counselors – the whole exercise has been leading up to this responsibility. The cost, given the amount of learning the camp offers, is a negligible $150.

Given the popularity of the summer camp program in recent years, the spots are likely to fill up fast. Parents, if you’ve been looking for a program for your teen which satisfies the 100-hour community service requirement for school while reconnecting your child to his/her Indian heritage, this is it. More details about the program can be found at the revamped ICC site here. The program is open to kids in the 10th through 12th grades.

"The HPV Vaccine Controversy Book-: Sex, Cancer, God and Politics."

book-jacket-bestAs a mother of a young daughter, the new vaccine for cervical cancer has been at the top of my mind. On one hand, I am not wildly enthusiastic about vaccines. Personal experience with the older child has shown that some immune systems just can’t deal with the onslaught of vaccines that we seem to be subjecting young bodies to these days. On the other hand, cervical cancer, caused by the Human Pappilomavirus(HPV), is the second leading cancer in women (worldwide – in India it is the leading cancer) and is responsible for  about 250,000 deaths worldwide.

When the vaccine (Gardasil, by Merck) was introduced a couple of years ago, it created a storm of controversy. This was because while the cancer is generally considered to be a sexually transmitted disease, the vaccine is administered when the child is 11 or 12, sometimes even as young as 9. Parents could not come to terms with the fact that their young daughters could be sexually active one day and resisted the vaccine. Then there was the issue of the newness of the vaccine and its potential side effects and the cost of the vaccine, which is very high (about $360 for the three doses required.)

photo-shobha-mrk_1553Dr. Shobha Krishnan, a gynecologist based at Columbia University, set out to educate parents about the cancer and the vaccine and its risks and benefits. I spoke with her about her well-researched tome, “The HPV Vaccine Controversy Book-: Sex, Cancer, God and  Politics.”

Why did you feel there was a need for this book?

SK: This is a vaccine for a cancer that is sexually transmitted and parents have to get their daughters vaccinated at 11 or 12. They have doubts and doctors can sometimes fall short at informing and reassuring parents. I think this book answers all questions about HPV and cervical cancer. It empowers parents who are going to be faced with this decision.

What does the book cover?

SK: The first 5 chapters tell parents what the controversy is about; what the risk factors are; the different kinds of disease that HPV causes. One chapter that has never been dealt with anywhere else is the emotional aspect of the disease. A young person may be infected with the HPV virus for years before it develops in to a cancer for which there is no cure. They have to make important decisions like what to tell their partners if they are infected with this dormant virus. Then I go into vaccines. There are two at present for cervical cancer. Both cover the two strains of the virus which are responsible for 70% of all cervical cancers.

The conclusions I came to were that should the studies show that men could benefit from the vaccine, then boys should be vaccinated too and that women should still go for pap smears because of the 30% of viruses that cannot be vaccinated against.

Given that regular pap smears in the US make for early detection of the precancerous lesions that signal cervical cancer, is this vaccine really necessary?
SK: Prevention is still better than a cure. In the US, regular pap smears detect any precancerous lesions in the cervix, which can then be treated. But it still makes financial sense to prevent that from happening. Elsewhere in the world, where regular health checkups for women are not the norm, this vaccine takes on a greater significance.

The other problem is that unless this vaccine reaches the same group of women who can’t afford pap smears in the first place, the mortality won’t go down. The cost of the vaccine must come down. In India the Bill Gates foundation is working on this. GAVI, a global alliance for vaccination in poor countries, is working with the pharmaceutical companies to bring the costs down.

How safe is this vaccine?

SK: This is a fairly new vaccine. Last year, I wrote an article about the side effects of the vaccine. There have some cases of fainting spells and some vaccinated people have complained of muscle weakness. But between 2.5 to 8 million doses have been given and the incidence of side effects has been very low. For the number of doses that were given, the percentage was thee same as any other vaccine. The main side effects are pain at the site of injection and redness and swelling. As of now the  FDA and CDC do not believe that the vaccine is responsible for muscle weakness. I think this vaccine is as safe as any other vaccine.

It has only been 2.5 years since the vaccine was introduced so it is hard to gauge long term effects. The reason I am comfortable with it is that lots of doses have been given and had there been some concerns  I believe something would have come up.

What would your recommendations to parent of daughters?

SK: There is no substitute for knowledge and proper parental guidance. In this age of premarital sex, we want to do everything we can to protect our children. When we teach our children to ride a bicycle, we make them wear a helmet not because we want them to have an accident but as insurance. Because this vaccine it is preventive it makes sense to give it at a time when the antibodies can be produced. At that age children normally go to the doctor for booster shots.

How long is the vaccine effective for?
SK: At this time we know that both vaccines are good for 6 years. Vaccines are a breakthrough technology so no one knows if they could have a longer effectiveness.

How do we know the vaccine is really working?
SK: That is a good question. Unfortunately, we don’t have a registry for precancerous lesions so we don’t know if the incidence of these lesions has come down. We need this registry so we can track the effectiveness of the vaccine. Cervical cancer is a very slow growing disease. We will not see any effects in one or two years, only in the next generation.

Dr. Krishnan’s book can be found on Amazon and in India on Flipkart. She can be reached for comment via our feedback form.

New York City: Settling in

By P.R. Ganapathy

This week has been so filled with new experiences that most of the early part of it is a blur. I actually had to check my calendar to make sure it had only been a week since we arrived in New York.

Settling Dhruv into school
school-busOur first major task this week was to settle Dhruv into school. As I mentioned in my last post, we had a meeting with the Admissions Director scheduled for Monday, and we rode the M16 cross-town bus to our appointment. Riding public transit regularly has been the single biggest change so far, from checking schedules prior to departure (Google maps’ “Public Transit” feature has been really useful — I don’t think I even noticed it in the Bay Area) to waiting for the bus, queuing up to get in, swiping your MetroCard to pay the fare, giving up one’s seat for old ladies, pressing the “tape” to ask the bus to stop…  a whole slew of fascinating new experiences that become more familiar with every passing occasion.

Steve Zownir, the Admissions Director, turned out to be an affable, tall, middle-aged man, with an easy-going manner with children that caused Dhruv to warm up to him immediately. After a few minutes filling out the paperwork, he informed us that Dhruv was going to be in “Jon’s” Kindergarten – and he then proceeded to take us to the classroom, to introduce us to Jon. Jon was also very friendly, speaking first directly to Dhruv, introducing himself as “Jon” and specifying that he expected the kids to call him just that — Jon. And they called California ‘relaxed’ and the East Coast ‘stuffy’? The classroom was your pretty standard Kindergarten classroom, colorful, warm and welcoming.

Mr. Zownir then showed us around the rest of the school. The playgrounds were rather disappointing, compared to what we had in suburban Fremont — a small area, hemmed in by chain-link fence and tall buildings. The cold weather and dirty snow lying outside the boundaries of the playground did nothing to enhance its attractiveness. I tried to picture it filled with laughing, playing children, but could not.

On balance, we were quite happy with the school. The environment seemed safe, warm and welcoming.

Starting trouble
As the sun set on Monday evening, Dhruv began whining about not wanting to go to school. We cajoled him into postponing the discussion and managed to put him to bed. The next morning was no better – in fact, he was positively in tears. On the bus, we ran into a friend’s wife and her two kids – one of them was in the same school, in the 4th grade. That seemed to reassure Dhruv a bit.

As we stood in the small yard waiting for his teacher to open the door to the classroom, he started crying again and hugging us tightly. Several other kids gathered around, puzzled, and asked him what was wrong. One of them encouragingly said “but we only do fun things in school!” None of that seemed to help.

The door opened and Jon came out — and Dhruv’s crying became even louder. Jon said that we could come into the classroom, although we were hesitant — these things are best done quickly, and surgically, and we didn’t want to prolong it any longer than we should.  So steeling ourselves, we left him there, said goodbye quickly, turned, and walked out. It so happened that we had to drop off some paperwork in the office, and so ended up standing outside Dhruv’s class on the other side — Sandhya saw Jon signal to her to everything was “ok” and that gave us some relief.

He came home that evening quite cheerful — Jon had told Sandhya that “Dhruv’s California teacher must really miss him, because he’s the best student in my class” and he was all aglow as a result. I hoped the cheerful mood would continue, but as evening approached, he began whining again “I don’t want to go to school tomorrow…”. He whispered in Sandhya’s ear: “Nobody likes me. They all look at me funny. Nobody wants to be my friend”. Our hearts really went out for him. The children in his class had probably all made friends, and a new kid coming in mid-year was probably not very welcome. Unlike the Bay Area, there was just one other Indian kid in his class, so he was an oddity is more ways than one. I recalled my own days as a child – my father was in a transferable job, and we moved a few times, and always in mid-year. “Was it as bad as this?” I wondered. What if he doesn’t settle down at all? Will it be bad enough that we have to move back?

Snow showers (our first) were forecast for the next morning, and I slept fitfully.

The forecast turned out correct, and I decided to take a cab instead of the bus. (which involves a short walk from the stop to the school). I asked our friend’s wife whether she’d like to join me, and she agreed. As the cab pulled up, Dhruv climbed in first, and she and her kids climbed in behind him, leaving no place for me in the back seat. I then proceeded to get into the front with an extremely agitated East European driver – agitated because Dhruv was howling from the back seat, thinking that I was leaving him alone. The driver proceeded to let fly a stream of choice Russian (or so it sounded) invective, and I was really afraid he’d stop mid way and tell us to get out of his car – into the increasing snow flurries. By putting my hands through the gap between the front and rear seats, I managed to console Dhruv enough that the bawling came down to a whimper, and that’s how we rode all the way to school.

At school, a teacher’s helper was taking all the kindergarteners and escorting them inside — as soon as she saw Dhruv, she bundled him up and told me I could go – Dhruv reached out pleadingly but I steeled myself to say a crisp “Bye” and left. On the way home my friend’s wife (who is a child psychologist, by the way) consoled me the best she could. I must’ve looked more worried that I actually was.

Again, that evening, he returned home cheerfully. He seemed to have enjoyed school, and I began to hope that the crying was at an end. While giving him a bath that evening, he whispered in my ear “Do you know what a girl said to me in class today? She said ‘I love you, Dhruv!'”.

“You must find out her name tomorrow”, I said. “That’s really nice of her to say that”.

The sun comes out
Day 3, Thursday, was like a switch had been thrown. He woke cheerfully, and got ready all by himself, had his breakfast, and cheerful skipped down the stairs to the bus stop. He chattered happily all the way, skipping along, waving to every dog that he saw. My heart was filled with pride at how quickly he had adjusted to the new environment and relief that it had been so short. After a day of snow showers, the sun was really shining today in more ways than one.

I decided to pop the other big question: “Dhruv, are you ready to go to school in the school bus?” My heart was in my mouth as I said it.

“You mean, alone?” he asked.

“Yes”, I said. “We’ll drop you off at the bus, and it will take you to school.”

“Sure”, he replied. And then just to make sure that I didn’t doubt his sincerely, he looked up at me and said “See? I’m even smiling when I said it”.

I wanted to bend down, grab him and crush him in a big bear hug at that point.

We reached the school yard a few minutes later, and he waved goodbye, told me I could leave, and ran off. I couldn’t resist quietly watching him for a while longer, and saw him chatting with a few other kids, and then all of them went to a patch of snow and began playing around in it. He seemed genuinely happy, and I felt like a weight was off my shoulders. The move to New York was going to be a good decision after all.

He went to school by the school bus on Friday, and returned home cheerfully in the evening. On Fridays, they have cheese pizza in the cafeteria, so he didn’t carry lunch. He also found out the name of the girl who told him she loved him – Minnow (I think) is her name.

IKEA shopping
ikeaOn Monday evening, at short notice, we decided to go and buy all the remaining furniture we needed at IKEA in Brooklyn. This meant taking the Number 6 Subway line to Bleecker Street, and then changing to the F line. Bleecker Street! Made famous by Simon and Garfunkel’s song of the same name!

Voices leaking from a sad cafe
Smiling faces try to understand

That’s what is so special about New York. Everywhere you go has this sense of… well, history is too weighty a word… it’s just special – a uniqueness and excitement that’s hard to describe, but difficult to ignore (if you’re looking – New Yorkers don’t seem to realize it).

We found a shuttle to IKEA and made it to the store, where we had about three hours before store closing to buy everything we needed. Thank goodness for the research we had done online, because we generally knew what we wanted, and quickly went through the store noting aisle and bin for self-service pickup. Check out, then wheel it to the delivery counter, and they said it would be delivered the next day. Yes, we could definitely get used to his home delivery thing. No more struggling to tie down unruly mattresses to the top of a borrowed minivan, and then trundle slowly along the freeway, watching all the cars whizzing by look at you…

Assembling furniture
The IKEA folks delivered right on time, and I began assembling stuff right away. The funny thing about IKEA furniture is that it has this “it’s not me, it’s you” precision about it. If something seems wrong, you can be sure you’ve made a mistake. Just once in the past 10 years have I found a place where they had made a mistake (drilled the holes on the wrong side of a board). Thankfully, I assembled most pieces without major mistakes, and a day or two later I basked in the warm sense of achievement that comes from building something constructive with your hands.

While assembling furniture, the mind fills with thoughts. Thoughts and voices from times past – most often, my father – with advice and admonishments.

“A good workman always knows where his tools are.” — this comes to me just as I’m hunting for the hammer that I used just 15 seconds ago… No, I’m not a good worker by any stretch of imagination…

“Always use the right tools” — just as I’ve ruined a screw by using the wrong size screwdriver and setting the torque too high. Sigh…

Union Square, Macy’s
macysI had a business meeting in the Union Square area on Friday morning, and Sandhya made me meet her at Macy’s at Harold Square after that, to buy a much-needed warm woolen overcoat. It was fun to try to figure out the right Subway line to take (I installed a really cool app on Sandhya’s iPhone, called KickMap, which gives you a very useful map of the NYC subway system) and I met her at the store.

It was huge. It advertises itself as the largest store in the world, and I think they’re right. Seven floors of one whole city block, no kidding — someone can spend a lot of time, and a lot of money, in that one place. It’s a direct bus ride for us, which makes it particularly convenient.

Health club hunting
On Friday evening, I decided to go and try to find a squash court that I could play at regularly. The New York Sports Club (NYSC) at 86th and Lexington Ave on the Upper East Side is supposed to have a pretty good court, so I decided to go there. There was a Best Buy there too, and since I needed speakers for my stereo system, I thought I’d kill two birds with one stone. Waterside Plaza runs a shuttle bus every half hour – alternately to Union Square and Grand Central, so I used that to get to Grand Central.

The bus dropped me off around 6:30 PM at the intersection of 3rd Avenue and 42nd Street, and I walked the few blocks to Grand Central. Waiting to cross 3rd Avenue, I looked uptown and Downtown, and I got one of those New York sights that fills you with joy and excitement. Brightly lit, and tastefully decorated store-fronts all around. Look up to see offices brightly lit in the buildings all around. Look around and see smartly dressed, fit, people all around you – purposefully going about their business. Cars and taxis up and down 3rd Avenue as far as the eye can see. The occasional Bentley passes you in the street – reminding you that this is a city with some of the richest people in the world. Intimidating and exhilarating at the same time.

My trip uptown turned out quite a waste of time – I got neither the speakers nor the membership, but I increased my familiarity with the subway system (taking an “express” instead of a “local”) and was also surprised by how dramatically the city changes complexion from one neighborhood to another.

An active weekend
Dhruv had received a Toys ‘R Us gift card from Sandhya’s cousin before we left Fremont, so we took him to the Times Square store on Saturday morning. It was a direct bus ride and a short walk, but it was bitingly cold (forecast maximum, 26 deg F). The store is quite amazing, with a Ferris wheel indoors to boot. The poor child had such a difficult time trying to decide how to spend the “budget” we gave him, but finally settled on something that he liked. We also did a little shopping at Bed, Bath and Beyond, and then rode the subway and bus back home. We’re really getting comfortable about the public transit system now, and my green conscience is really feeling much better as a result. I think I’m going to miss not having such transit options when we are back in Suburbia.

dinosaurOn Sunday, we decided that Noble Tasks Should Not Be Delayed, and signed up for an annual membership at the American Museum of Natural History (AMNH). A taxi (we missed the bus by 2 minutes) and subway ride later, we walked into this magnificent museum on Central Park. Dhruv had a real blast going around the exhibits, and we just spent three hours there, taking in a few sections slowly and deliberately. It was really satisfying to see him take it all in – jaw dropping in wonderment at the enormous skeleton of an Apatosaurus / Brontosaurus, or the teeth of a T-Rex. This is what we moved for – for easy access to these great institutions, and we think we’ve made a good start.

That’s the plan with the AMNH and the Met – visit frequently, a section at a time, instead of packing it all in and getting so tired by the afternoon that it seems like a chore. That should be the advantage of living in Manhattan, and we intend to leverage it to the hilt.

More on his experiences in New York City can be found on Ganapathy’s blog here.

Picture of schoolbus by Mr. Hamish under Creative Commons License.

Picture of IKEA by jag9889 under Creative Commons License.

Picture of Macy’s by sachman under Creative Commons License.

Picture of allosaur by A.Belani under Creative Commons License.

Bhagavad Gita – Chapter 6: How to become a yogi

By Gaurav Rastogi

We left Chapter 5 (The Way of Renunciation) knowing that there are two paths to liberation- renunciation (sannyasa) and detached action (karma yoga), and that it’s better to be a yogi in either case. Chapter 6 starts with Krishna equating renunciation and action, saying that one cannot do one without the other. Then he clarifies that mastery of oneself is the main thing. When you have mastered yourself, everything is the same.

yam sannyasam iti prahur, yogam tam viddhi pandava
na hy asannyasta-sankalpo, yogi bhavati kascana

“What is called renunciation is the same as yoga, or linking oneself with the Supreme, for no one can become a yogi unless he renounces the desire for sense gratification.”

Then, Krishna offers what I believe would be the first ever DIY instructions- how do you meditate all by yourself. These instructions- on how to set-up for meditation, and how do you know you’re doing it right, are very precise, and take up a large part of this chapter. Krishna ends this monologue by describing infinite bliss. Arjuna points out that this is a tall order, and asks a question all starter-yogis ask- “This sounds tough…what happens if I don’t make it”? Krishna reassures him that all effort counts towards progress, and that progress is better measured over life-times.

Absence makes the brain go wander: As Arjuna predicts in this chapter, taking up a challenge is not the same thing as sticking with it. I took on the task of reading the Gita for you, but my discipline failed me. I have read, and read the next three chapters in vain, only to face a blank sheet with dread every time I start to write down my thoughts. Oh! Krishna! What have I done? Good news is- Chapter 6 (which I take on again today) declares that all efforts count towards progress, and that progress is better measured in life-times.

Single Player version: When I read the part in the beginning where Krishna talks about self-mastery being the main thing, I was stuck with a mental image that’s unshakeable. Imagine the camera focusing on Arjuna’s face at the beginning of the chapter, then suddenly zooming out when Krishna starts talking. As the camera zooms out, I would expect to see the vast armies laid out on all sides, and faces of known relatives and friends flashing past. However, in this sequence, instead of seeing the Pandava and Kaurava armies, one sees nothing! No brothers, no elephants, no enemies, no friends, and no army. Nothing! Arjuna is alone.

As Krishna goes on talking, it becomes clear that the only action is needs to take is inside Arjuna, and there’s no war to be had outside. The story was not at all about the war outside, but instead about the raging war within. Arjuna’s task was to cancel out the inputs he was receiving from his senses, and just do what he’s here to do. No wonder Arjuna is confused- this is a very tall order, and he’s not sure if he has the practice to be in the moment.

Starter Yogis please read this first: The DIY instructions are very crisp, and not unlike what one finds in any modern hatha yoga book. Find a clean place, bring an empty stomach (not growling with hunger), body aligned, and mind controlled, detach you’re your daily thoughts and slowly become still. When your mind is serene, you’ll enjoy infinite bliss, seeing “me in everywhere, and everything sees in me, to him I am never lost, and he is not lost to me”.
samam kaya-siro-grivam, dharayann acalam sthirah
sampreksya nasikagram svam, disas canavalokayan
prasantatma vigata-bhir brahmacari-vrate sthitah
manah samyamya mac-citto yukta asita mat-parah

“One should hold one’s body, neck and head erect in a straight line and stare steadily at the tip of the nose. Thus, with an unagitated, subdued mind, devoid of fear, observing the vows of brahmacharya, one should meditate upon Me within the heart and make Me the ultimate goal of life.
This is fascinating stuff. It’s surprisingly simple and bureaucracy free. No yellow forms to fill in triplicate (do this penance here, pay for these sacrifices there), no intermediaries to ingratiate (buy “good karma” here), and best of all, no waiting in line (take a number and wait till judgment day). This sounds alarmingly simple, and one is expecting there to be a gotcha.
If at first you don’t succeed...At this point Arjuna points out the obvious roadblock in this west-coast-liberal-“freeway to infinite bliss”-business. To use a modern metaphor, Arjuna says that getting control over one’s mind is like “herding cats”. Arjuna asks what happens to those people who try but fail at this while being, as they say in my native Delhi, “good of heart (dil ka achcha)”.

… go to level 2 and re-start! The answer to this question is a logic that video-game players of all age understand clearly- you get multiple lives to achieve your goal and, oh!, you also get to carry forward the points. So, basically, if you cross level 1 but don’t finish the game, you will be reborn into a rich and pious family. If you cross level 2, you will be born into a family of yogis.
“but the yogi who strives with zealous mind, purified of all sin,
through many lives perfected, then comes to the supreme”.

When you’re happy and you know it…Imagine you’re passing along directions to go someplace, and you don’t have writing, drawing or printing technology. All you have to rely upon is word of mouth propagation of the directions. Your instructions have to be independent of the expertise of the follower. How do you make sure that the person following the instructions is not lost? Easy- you describe the path and the end state in many different ways. That’s what Krishna does here.
“As a lamp in a windless place does not flicker”, “where thought ceases and where the mind sees the soul”, “disunion form the union with pain”, and finally:
“who sees me everywhere and everything sees in me,
To him I am never lost, and he is not lost to me”

It’s very clear that these markers are the equivalent of “bread crumbs” left by Hansel and Gretel in the story by Brothers Grimm. If you’re not seeing these signs, then you’re not doing something right! Find a Guru!

Greater than, redux
The chapter ends with a formulaic ending, literally. Krishna says the following formula:
Yogi > Acsetic (Tapasvin)
Yogi > Wise man (Gyani)
Yogi > Man of Action (Karmi)
=>Therefore, become a Yogi, Arjuna. QED

Quotes and translations from http://www.asitis.com/