Is India Spiritual?

By Rohini Mohan 

Religion is a way of life in India. Secularism was constitutionally thrust upon us and for better or for worse this intimately exposed us to the history and the ritualistic details of the various religions that have found a home there. In India, religion is in us and all around us. There is a temple or a mosque or a Church at every corner. Religion comes blaring out at us as devotional music from loudspeakers. It is in our textbooks in school; it is a big component of our cinema and is a huge part of our upbringing at home. We grow up with all these religions and we wear ours on our sleeves. Continue reading

Affirmative action on reality shows?

Last week, the last female contestant bowed out of Star Voice of India. Predictably, this raised a few morchas( one cannot help but be suspicious) of women insisting that there should be more representation of women in the finales of reality shows. In an ideal world, they said, the finals should have one boy and one girl. Some of them even went so far as to suggest that ‘just like we have reservation in jobs and schools, we should also have reservation in these contests.’

 

This is so wrong in so many ways that I will not even attempt to tackle the issue of why affirmative action is ridiculous. Instead, let’s take a look at why women are(supposedly) not doing well in these singing competitions.

 

First of all, I can think of 2 female singers who did come up through the medium of these shows whose careers in playback singing for Hindi movies has been nothing short of spectacular. I am, of course, referring to Shreya Ghosal and Sunidhi Chauhan. Even if no girls made it to the top 5 in VOI, the ones with real talent will be remembered and called upon to sing in future movies.

 

Which brings us to the second point, which is that this particular crop of girls was not particularly talented. Say what you will, Priyani was a screecher, Abhilasha’s vocals need to mature and the less said about Prantika the better. So in this particular instance, it may have simply been case of lack of talent. As I predicted in a much earlier blog, when it came to sheer ability, the boys were better.

 

However, there is one element to these reality shows that does skew the results in favor of the male singers. Singing talent in all these shows is determined by the singer’s ability to sing Hindi movie songs and even the casual listener will realize that the female singers are required to be coloratura sopranos – that is – singing at a really, really high pitch. Since only a small percentage of female singers can really do that, the majority sound like they are shrieking. If the contest rules were broadened to include different kinds of music alike folk and classical, probably the imbalance would be redressed.

 

Till we accept that there are forms of music other than film music, we will be forced to judge clones of the Lata style of singing. Alas, there aren’t many like her.

Johnny Gaddar – excellent

Bollywood and film noir are rarely mentioned in the same breath. For the uninitiated, film noir is a term used to describe low key crime dramas filled with moral ambiguity and sexual motivation( definition courtesy Wikipedia). Johnny Gaddar is a perfect example of this genre, conceived and shot so stylishly that one is tempted to believe that is a frame-by-frame lift from a Hollywood product.

 

That may be doing a real injustice to director Sriram Raghavan, who was also responsible for Ek Hasina Thi, the taut thriller starring Saif Ali Khan and Urmila Matondkar. Ek Hasina Thi was gripping, well directed and acted and showed the director’s predilections for crime dramas.

 

Johnny Gaddar, as the name suggests, is about a member of the 5-man gang who gets greedy when he has the opportunity to abscond with 2.5 crores in cash. How the plan goes horribly wrong is the subject of the movie.

 

Sriram Raghavan’s affection for previous Bollywood movies that have attempted takes on the noir genre is evident in the many references the movie makes to other classics. There’s Parwana, a 1971 movie starring Amitabh in a negative role, which provides the treacherous Vikram with the method to create an alibi. There’s Johhny Mera Naam which is playing in the background during a key moment in the film and gives Vikram his crime pseudonym. The movie is also dedicated to Vijay Anand, who also directed thrillers like Jewel Thief and Teesri Manzil.

 

The film begins on a dark and stormy night with an unknown character being shot to death as a police van is making the rounds of Mumbai. The rest of the movie is a flashback that slowly but surely brings us to the denouement laid out in the first few minutes.

 

Johnny Gaddar does not boast any particularly well known current stars. Dharmendra, whose career appears to be getting resurrected, gives a restrained performance as the wise leader of the gang. Vinay Pathak, who is better known for his comedic roles and his job as a co-anchor on Ranvir,Vinay aur Kaun, gives this serious role an excellent interpretation. All the other actors give terrific and subtle performances, including the women who orbit the gang members’ lives. Neil Nitin Mukesh, who is Mukesh’s grandson, plays the Gaddar. He is mostly wooden-faced but this does not detract from the movie as his character’s motivations require him to be impassive as his world is crumbling around him.

 

Shankar Ehsaan, Loy come up with a cool electronic, techno funk score for the movie but the songs only appear in snatches as background music. At no time does the score intrude on the movie’s pacing.

 

This is a seriously stylish movie where I was not tempted for a single moment to reach for the remote and fast forward any scene. It is also a complex, intelligent movie that you have to pay close attention to if you want to follow the plot. As such, this makes it an almost sure flop and I understand it did not do well in its theatrical release. However, I urge movie lovers to pick it up on DVD. Currently only pirated versions are available in the US and if your conscience prickles, I suggest you put it on a to-watch list or your Netflix queue.

 

Not recommended for kids because of content and violence.

Math! Math! Math!

By Vidya Pradhan

“Look at it this way,” said a friend recently. “Text messaging has made written English irrelevant and learning historical and geographical facts has become unnecessary in a Wiki-world. That just leaves….math!”

While the Indian community has always been ahead of the curve in its obsession with math, public school education in the US has not always kept up with our interest in this department. A study by the Program for International Student Assessment showed that the 15 year olds in the US ranked 24th in the world in math literacy. By contrast, a story in Business Week titled “Math will rock your world” suggests careers in math are exploding.

No matter where in the US they find themselves, no matter what the quality of the neighborhood school is, Indian parents take the initiative to ensure that their children build a strong foundation in math. Here we take a look at some of the tuition options available to make sure your child is not left behind in the race to compete in math. Continue reading

Preparing for an earthquake – Contd.

By Vidya Pradhan

“Californians should have the same attitude towards earthquakes that Mid-Westerners have towards tornadoes,” says Mary Biggs. “They will happen. We will move on.” A born and bred Californian, she has seen more that her fair share of earthquakes big and small. Mary is the Assistant District Coordinator for the Ardenwood Community Emergency Response Team(CERT) program. She helps the Fremont Fire Department and the Red Cross to train all the leaders in the community in how to run a shelter after a disaster. She is also a ham radio operator.

WNI talked to Mary about what to do when the big one hits. Her suggestions are useful across a broad range of emergency situations, where help from government agencies may not be immediately forthcoming. Continue reading

Laaga Chunari Mein Daag

By Vidya Pradhan

lcmd.jpgSubtitled ‘The Journey of a Woman’, LCMD is director Pradeep Sarkar’s second film after ‘Parineeta.’ After that film received critical and commercial acclaim, the director moved up, budget-wise, to helm his second directorial effort under the banner of Yash Raj Films. In brief, LCMD traces the story of a young girl from a small town who is forced to become an escort after her family finds itself in dire financial straits. How her secret life impacts her family and future is the subject of the movie. Continue reading

American English – is it really?

By Rohini Mohan

I’m a Wren & Martin kind of girl. Good grammar, perfect punctuation, the Queen’s English. That’s how I was brought up. So I had a different kind of culture shock when I moved here. If I were to describe American English I would say it is very ‘fit for purpose’. Pithy, funny and bordering on the hyperbole. But it communicates. Continue reading

My love affair with a Highlander

They say a man’s home is his castle, but in the sleepy suburbs of America, that honor is reserved for his car.

My first car was a cheap but perky little Mazda Protégé in which, unencumbered by kids and safety issues, I zipped up and down I-680 at 100 miles an hour. That car reflected our lives at the time – simple, easy to maintain and without any frills – a perfect complement to our bare-bones apartment living, when any purchases over 20 dollars had to be approved by the spouse.

Alas. Having kids forces us to grow up and I soon had to graduate to a Ford Explorer – not perhaps the safest choice while traveling with infants – but the horror of being a minivan mom was just too ghastly to be borne. The SUV fit our need for space, having only one kid at the time, and the height made it convenient to load and unload diaper bags, car seats, strollers, grandparents… On solo trips I would test the turning radius and the flip-over tendencies of the vehicle, having consulted the lifeline on my palm on the riskiness of the venture.

Car ownership reached a nadir with the birth of the second child when we succumbed to the lush gluttony of the Honda Odyssey, a small house on wheels. Tricked out with a 6-disc CD changer, a back seat DVD player and a girth that allowed unfettered access to every seat , all it needed was a bathroom to call it home. In fact, most days, it was home, with nooks and crannies filled with food, drink, movies and books. When we parked in the garage, the kids would be reluctant to come out till nature called.

A tendency towards serial monogamy, unfortunately having to be sublimated in personal life, was allowed free rein as I ditched the motherly Odyssey for my latest car, the Toyota Highlander. With interiors designed along the lines of the stylish Lexus, the compact SUV is a joy to drive. All the bells and whistles are positioned perfectly inside; creating a synergy between car and driver that makes it a pleasure to haul the kids to soccer, TT, dance and piano. So it gets 20 miles to the gallon. Nobody’s perfect.

Blackberries and Bluetooth have made workstations out of our 4 wheelers. But there is another reason why we Americans love our cars. An SC Johnson Parent Taxi Survey found that 90% of parents spent 20 hours a week or more with their kids in the car. This kind of quality time with the kids is priceless. On trips to school and activities, my kids have been a captive audience as I question them about their studies, social interactions, fears and worries. I have discussions of philosophy with my son, explain morality to my daughter, eavesdrop as they bridge the 6 year gap between them with silly conversations. On the rare occasions when I am alone, I play my favorite music to relax  or educate myself with public radio. Car time can also be for catching up on reading with audio books and learning a foreign language through tapes.

The love affair we have with our cars would not be possible without the network of roads that borders on the magical to anyone arriving from India. In such calm seas, we are pilots of our little ships, in control of a small part of our day and our lives.

Home of Hope

By Vidya Pradhan

For most of us, ‘Checkbook Charity’ is the way we assuage our conscience. It is painless, effortless and gives a rush of good feeling with the stroke of a pen. Few of us go beyond that first step to examine the impact our donation has had on the recipient. Doctor Nilima Sabharwal’s foray into philanthrophy started with the same first step. A physician at Kaiser Permanente, she was approached by a friend about 10 years ago to help out an orphanage in Chennai called ‘The Children’s Home of Hope.’ She wrote a check and forgot all about it. Come tax time, she was reminded of her good deed and decided to go one step further and organize a small fundraiser in the Bay Area. What prompted her decision she can only ascribe to a ‘higher calling’, a phrase that kept popping up during the course of my interview with her.

The fundraiser was planned like a fun Indian party and Dr. Sabharwal and her friends managed to raise about $7000 which was sent to the orphanage. On a visit to India, Dr. Sabharwal stopped by the place to see what had been done with the money and found it had been responsible for stopping a series of epidemics that had been plaguing the children by the simple expedient of providing clean bathrooms.

Amazed by the impact of a relatively small amount of money by US standards, Dr. Sabharwal decided to set up Home of Hope(HOH), an organization dedicated to funding projects that helped orphan, destitute and disadvantaged children become self-sufficient and self reliant.

Home of Hope has raised over a million dollars since then and assisted several deserving organizations all across India. (A recent project funded in Berkeley is an attempt by the organization to provide a more global perspective to their efforts.) By keeping a tight rein on administrative overheads, HOH ensures that virtually all the funds it raises go to the projects themselves. Each project has a project coordinator, usually in the US, who can visit it periodically to determine progress and use of money.

“We are partners for life,” says Dr. Sabharwal, who calls all the wonderful people back in India incarnations of Mother Teresa for their selfless devotion and commitment to service. The progress and accounting is reported back to the 10 board members of HOH, who serve in a voluntary capacity.

Isaac Abid, who works in private equity for AIG, is one of the project coordination officers(PCO) for HOH, responsible for the Sri Chayadevi Anathashram in Mysore. Isaac advocates for the kids in front of the board members here in the US and, in his trips to India, sets a formal agenda for the way the funds are disbursed. “Food and education is important,” says Isaac, “but kids should also have the experiences of childhood.” He has suggested field trips and other enriching projects for the orphans as part of his advocacy. “I love being a PCO because I am the voice of those kids. I have to articulate their needs to my peer group at HOH.” One of his memorable experiences at his project was providing a digital camera out of his own pocket to the kids. “The wonder and joy in their eyes was just amazing,” he recalls.

HOH’s transparency and tight administrative structure has impressed potential donors. Dr. Sabharwal attributes their success to the direction of a higher power. “I believe there is a higher energy in all of us,” says Dr. Sabharwal, “We just have to be receptive to it.”

Come and be a part of the energy that drives the members of HOH next weekend at Chandni Restaurant in Fremont for its 10th Annual Gala Fundraiser. The simple and unostentatious event is headlined by comedian Daniel Nainan. The event and the people are sure to be an inspiration for those of us who want to be more involved with helping the underprivileged but are unsure about taking that first step. Home of Hope, Inc. is entirely managed and administered via volunteer effort and is mostly funded by individual contributions. Contributions may be made here.

Earthquake 101

By Rohini Mohan

We are mighty cheery people, going about our daily business, living as we do in a highly seismic area in close proximity to several of the major faults – San Andreas, Hayward, Rodgers Creek, San Gregorio, Calaveras, Concord and Green Valley. With the area ripe for another big one, are we planning to cross the bridge when we come to it? Or are we prepared and waiting with a bring it on attitude? What does earthquake preparedness really mean? WNI did some quick research on the do’s and don’ts. Continue reading